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Deciding where to go and what to see in northern Spain is no easy feat. There are so many beautiful places worth visiting, so your itinerary will depend on your interests and the length of your trip. Regardless, I can assure you that the north of Spain is full of green landscapes and delicious food, so you won’t be disappointed.
The biggest challenge when traveling in northern Spain is choosing a route since there are different autonomous communities you can go through. The northern part of the country generally refers to the regions of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, and the Basque Country, so those are the areas I’m focusing on in this guide.
Each of these communities has lovely places and attractions, so keep reading to discover the best northern Spain itinerary and travel ideas.
Guide to planning your northern Spain road trip
There are numerous beaches, mountains, and cities in northern Spain’s four autonomous communities, so I recommend planning ahead. This way, you can make the most of your trip and see all the places that match your interests and preferences.
In this guide, I’ll include several itineraries through the north of Spain to help you organize a route through this region. You’ll find travel ideas for a weekend getaway as well as longer trips up to two weeks. I’m also sharing some tips for your vacation and my top 10 best places to visit in northern Spain.
- 10 Best places to visit in northern Spain
- Northern Spain map
- Best road trip itineraries in northern Spain
- Other tips for traveling to northern Spain
1. Bilbao, one of the best cities in northern Spain
First, Bilbao is one of the most popular cities in northern Spain, so it’s a must-see. It’s located in the Basque Country and has undergone some impressive changes in recent years, making it a hub for culture and history.
One of the crown jewels of Bilbao is the Guggenheim Museum, which was designed by famous architect Frank Gehry. In addition to its iconic façade, floral puppy sculpture, and unique structure, the inside of the museum is full of intriguing contemporary art exhibits. If you plan on visiting, I recommend getting your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
Besides the Guggenheim, I also suggest watching the sunset from the Marzana Pier, a fun place to socialize and grab drinks. You should also stroll through the Arenal, La Ribera Market, and the arches of Plaza Nueva.
You can get a general overview of the city by taking this free tour. Also, Bilbao has some of the best food in northern Spain, so I recommend going out for pintxos, or tapas. Some common pintxos here include gilda (green olives, gherkins, pickled green chiles, and anchovies) as well as various cheeses and meats.
- Recommended accommodation: If you can, book a room at the Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao, one of the best 5-star hotels in Spain that’s located in front of the Guggenheim Museum. It was designed by Spanish artist Javier Mariscal and has a spectacular rooftop terrace overlooking the city.
2. San Sebastián, a city with some of the best food in northern Spain
Another city in northern Spain’s Basque Country that you must visit is San Sebastián. It’s always included in the top 5 lists of the most beautiful cities in Spain, and it’s not hard to see why.
One of the most striking features of San Sebastián is that its bay is framed by Mount Igueldo and the island of Santa Clara. This city is home to a couple of urban beaches as well as Playa de la Concha, one of the best beaches in Spain. So, if you’re traveling during the summer, this is a stop you must make along the north coast of Spain.
While you’re here, I recommend taking a stroll along the Zurriola Beach Promenade. Follow it around Monte Urgull, along the Paseo Nuevo, and cross the bay to Ondarreata Beach. There, you can see the Peine del Viento, an impressive sculpture by Spanish artists Eduardo Chillida and Peña Gantxegi.
It’s also worth visiting the city center, which is full of plazas, bridges, buildings, and restaurants. In fact, San Sebastián is another great place to eat in northern Spain, thanks to its delicious pintxos. The best way to sample all the delicious options is by taking this gourmet pintxos tour.
- Recommended accommodation: This city is home to one of the best luxury hotels in Spain that has welcomed famous faces like Woody Allen and Elizabeth Taylor. The Hotel María Cristina, a Luxury Collection Hotel is across from the Victoria Eugenia Theater and offers stunning views of the Cantabrian Sea and the Urumea River, so it’s a phenomenal place to stay.
3. Cudillero, one of the most charming places in northern Spain
Over in Asturias, Cudillero is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Spain, so I highly recommend adding it to your northern Spain itinerary. The town’s biggest draw is its unique landscape, which features colorful houses nestled around the blue sea and among the green trees.
In addition, the nearby community of Castañeras is home to Playa del Silencio, one of the best beaches in Spain with virgin sands and a rustic environment. It’s in the shape of a shell that curves around a rocky cliff, which acts as a natural barrier against the wind. This makes the waters here very calm, so it’s a pleasant beach in northern Spain that you can visit for some peace and quiet.
- Recommended accommodation: Stay at Casona de La Paca, an old Asturian country house with a welcoming atmosphere. It’s surrounded by lush gardens filled with the typical vegetation of Asturias, so it’s a relaxing place to rest before continuing your trip.
4. Santiago de Compostela, a must-see on your route through the north of Spain
If there’s one thing in the north of Spain that you must do at least once in your life, it’s the Camino de Santiago. This is one of the most important hikes in Spain and a sacred pilgrimage that ends in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia.
This city is the perfect place to end such a monumental hike, as it’s full of history and religious significance. One of its most iconic landmarks is its cathedral, which was built at the site where the hidden tomb of the Apostle Santiago was discovered in the 9th century. Since then, devout followers have been making the pilgrimage here, and in 1805, King Alfonso VI ordered that a Romanesque cathedral be built. You can learn more about the Santiago Cathedral on this guided tour.
I also suggest you go to the Church of San Martiño Pinario, Alameda Park, and the Plaza de Cervantes, as well as stop at some of the bars and restaurants for some delicious Galician food. Another excellent city tour is this one, which goes to sites like the Palacio de Rajoy, the Plaza de Laterías, and the University of Santiago.
- Recommended accommodation: Stay at the Parador de Santiago – Hostal Reis Católicos, a beautiful 15th-century building next to the Santiago Cathedral. It used to be an accommodation for traveling pilgrims, and it still has its original vaulted ceilings, stone arches, and tapestries. It also has two restaurants where you can order Mediterranean and Galician dishes.
5. The Lakes of Covadonga, another place to visit in northern Spain
While you’re exploring the northern region of Spain, you can’t miss the Picos de Europa. Not only is this one of the top national parks in Spain, but it’s also home to the Lakes of Covadonga, a magnificent natural treasure.
If you love nature, I can’t recommend this place enough since it has the most beautiful landscapes in the north of Spain. The famous Enol and Ercina Lakes are gorgeous, and the Queen Viewpoint is the perfect spot to look for native birds like bearded vultures and golden eagles.
Also, some of the best tours through the north of Spain leave from the Lakes of Covadonga, so if you want to discover more about this incredible environment, you can do so. I recommend this excursion, which includes a visit to a vega, a dwelling where shepherds live during the summer to rest and make Gamoneu cheese, a famous product of this area.
- Recommended accommodation: The Arcea Gran Hotel Pelayo is in the center of the Picos de Europa National Park, so it’s a good place to spend the night. From here, you’ll have nice views of the Cathedral of Covadonga.
6. Santillana del Mar, a medieval town in the north of Spain
Santillana del Mar is another one of the best places to visit in northern Spain. While its name refers to the town being holy, flat, and by the sea, it has none of these characteristics, which is why it’s also known as “the town of the three lies”. That said, there is a lot to do and see in this Asturian town, so I recommend adding it to your northern Spain itinerary.
First, this is one of the most important medieval towns in the country, with thousands of years of history. The best way to learn more about its great historical and artistic value is by taking this free tour (in Spanish). A guide will lead you through the cobbled streets and past iconic landmarks like the House of the Marqués de Santillana and the House of the Archduchess of Austria.
If you prefer something more adventurous, check out the Altamira Museum and the Neocave, a life-size replica of the original Paleolithic caves. This excursion includes a guided tour of the archaeological wonder, its cave paintings, and other curiosities.
- Recommended accommodation: To make your stay extra special, stay at the Parador de Santillana Gil Blas, one of the best paradores in Spain. This modern hotel is in the town’s main square and has a private patio.
7. Playa de las Catedrales, one of the best beaches in northern Spain
The northern coast of Spain is absolutely gorgeous, and it has one of the most unique beaches in the entire country. Playa de las Catedrales in Lugo, Galicia is considered one of the best beaches in Spain, so you must include it in your travel plans.
Playa de las Catedrales is one of the most popular tourist attractions in northern Spain, so much so that it’s known by its nickname rather than its original name of Aguas Santas (Holy Waters). Tourists began calling it the “Beach of the Cathedrals” since the gigantic rock formations here create arches and towers that resemble churches.
If you want to visit this beach in northern Spain but if you don’t have a car, consider this excursion from La Coruña. It’ll take you to Playa de las Catedrales as well as the city of Lugo so you can see its Roman wall.
- Recommended accommodation: Stay at the Hotel Playa de las Catedrales, which faces the Cantabrian Sea and is within walking distance of Playa de las Catedrales and Arealonga Beach.
8. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, an amazing place to see in northern Spain
Back in the Basque Country, in the town of Bermeo, the island of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a unique place to add to your northern Spain road trip. This gorgeous setting looks like a fantasy land, and it kind of is since it was one of the filming locations for Game of Thrones.
The island is connected to the mainland by a stone bridge, and you can walk along the 241-stepped path to reach the top. It’s worth the effort to climb these famous stone steps, which lead to a hermitage and a place that’s believed to have been visited by John the Baptist. The hermitage has a bell, and it’s said that if you touch it three times, you’ll have good luck, while others think that if you make a wish here, it’ll come true.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is just over 20 miles from Bilbao, another must-see city in northern Spain. You can easily drive there or take this tour from Bilbao if you don’t have a car. The tour includes a stop at the historic city of Guernica, where the first Nazi air raid occurred.
- Recommended accommodation: The Ureta Landa Gaztelugatxe apartments are a good option since they are surrounded by a beautiful landscape and are located just over a mile from Areaga Beach.
9. Cíes Islands, a dreamy place to visit on the coast of northern Spain
Another wonderful stop to include on your itinerary through northern Spain is the Cíes Islands. These islands have a privileged location in Galicia and are full of history and beauty.
Back when the Romans passed through this archipelago, they left behind traces of their culture, including pottery and artifacts. Today, you can see these objects in the Pontevedra Museum along the Lérez River in Galicia. Legend has it that Julius Caesar came here during the persecution of the Portuguese people of herminios, who sailed here after fleeing the troops of the Empire.
In the Middle Ages, various religious communities began to inhabit the Cíes Islands, but they were wiped out in the mid-18th century by pirates and the English navy. After this, people began repopulating the island, and by the late 20th century, the area had become a declared Natural Park and a Special Protection Area for Birds.
Since 2002, the Cíes Islands have been part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park, along with the archipelagos of Ons, Sálvora, and Cortegada. If you come here, you must visit Playa de Rodas, one of the best beaches in northern Spain with impressive pine forests. Be aware that only 2,200 people can visit per day, so it’s best to book this ticket in advance, which includes the ferry ride and permit to access the beach.
- Recommended accommodation: Stay at the Pazo Los Escudos Hotel Spa & Resort, which offers ocean and garden views as well as relaxing spa facilities.
10. San Vicente de la Barquera, the perfect place for a northern Spain holiday
Finally, San Vicente de la Barquera is a spectacular destination in northern Spain that you should visit. This fishing village is on the western coast of Cantabria and is surrounded by one of the most beautiful landscapes in the country.
What stands out about this place is its medieval history and architecture, including the Puente de la Maza and the ruins of the Convent of San Luis. You should also check out the old town (Puebla Vieja), which has been declared a Historic-Artistic Site.
From there, you can continue along Calle Alta to the Palacio de los Corro, which has been converted into the Town Hall. The Church of Santa María de Los Angeles is at the end of the street, and the Castillo del Rey is also nearby.
Of course, a different way to explore this northern Spanish town is by taking this kayaking excursion through the San Vicente estuary. You’ll get great views of the historic town center while enjoying some exercise.
- Recommended accommodation: Just over a mile from the town center, you’ll find the Posada Punta Liñera. This charming rural property has a terrace overlooking the countryside, the Bay of Biscay, and the beautiful surroundings of Cantabria.
Northern Spain map
To help you organize your northern Spain itinerary, here is a map with all the attractions and cities I mentioned:
I’m also sharing some ideas for planning a road trip through northern Spain, whether you just have a weekend, or you can stay for a couple of weeks.
Best road trip itineraries in northern Spain
Now that you know the best places to visit in northern Spain, here are some itinerary suggestions for a weekend trip and longer road trips of 4, 7, 10, and 15 days.
Best time to visit the north of Spain
The best time to visit northern Spain is during the spring and autumn months when the temperatures are milder. If you plan on going to some parks or natural areas, the autumn season offers the most stunning colors.
That said, the summer weather in northern Spain is more pleasant compared to other areas of the country, so this time of year can also be a good time to visit. You can take advantage of the summer temperatures to enjoy the best beaches in northern Spain.
If you planned on going to the north of Spain in the winter, you still can, although you should be aware that there will be much more precipitation. On the other hand, the prices for flights and hotels will be cheaper.
Main airports in northern Spain and other ways to get there
There are several airports in northern Spain, so you shouldn’t have trouble finding a good place to arrive in the country, regardless of your starting point.
In Galicia:
- A Coruña Airport
- Santiago-Rosalía de Castro Airport
- Vigo Airport
In Asturias:
- Asturias Airport
In Cantabria:
- Santander Airport
In the Basque Country:
- Bilbao Airport
- San Sebastián Airport
- Vitoria Airport
To find the best flight deals to the north of Spain, I recommend using Kiwi and Skyscanner. We’ve had the best luck finding cheap flights with Kiwi, and you can even activate price-drop alerts and keep track of the flights that interest you.
How to get around the north of Spain
The easiest way to get around during your northern Spain road trip is by renting a car. We have a complete guide on how to rent a cheap car, although I’ll tell you now that we always use DiscoverCars since they offer the best prices.
Of course, if you don’t want to drive, you won’t have any problems getting around since there are all kinds of tours in northern Spain. You can also get to different towns by train or bus, and I recommend checking Omio and Flixbus for discounted tickets.
Other tips for your road trip through northern Spain
If you’ve decided to take a road trip through northern Spain by car, make sure you calculate the driving times in advance so you can plan your route as accurately as possible. This is particularly important if you’re visiting two towns in one day since you’ll want to spend half the day in one town, then head to the other town and spend the night there.
Remember, there are many beautiful places in northern Spain, and the cities I mentioned are just my recommendations. Feel free to add or replace any attractions that don’t fit your schedule or interests. It’s also important to consider the weather, especially if you’re traveling in the winter. You may need snow tires or chains for the car depending on which area you go to.
Always keep water and some food with you in the car and try to keep your cell phone charged so you can make emergency calls or locate the nearest gas station.
Finally, if you want to enjoy the best food in northern Spain, try to avoid the more touristy areas. When in doubt, ask the locals and they’ll give you some great restaurant suggestions.
That’s it for this guide to the north of Spain! I hope you feel better prepared to organize your northern Spain itinerary, and that you have the best time exploring this gorgeous part of the country.
If you have any questions, or if you want to share your favorite destinations in northern Spain, leave me a comment below. I’d love to hear from you. Have a fantastic trip!